Unit 2 - Genetic Processes (27 hours)
This unit introduces students to the fundamental principles of genetics and the molecular processes that govern heredity. Students will explore DNA structure and function, gene expression, and the mechanisms of genetic inheritance. Key concepts include DNA replication, transcription, translation, and mutations, as well as Medelian and non-Mendelian inheritance patterns. Through hands-on activities, virtual labs, and case studies, students will analyze how genetic processes contribute to biodiversity, evolution, and genetic variation within populations. By the end of the unit, students will understand the practical applications of genetics in fields like biotechnology, medicine, and conversation biology and will be equipped to evaluate ethical consideration in genetic research and technologies.
Key Learning Goals:
- Understand the structure and function of DNA and RNA.
- Explain the processes of replication, transcription, and translation.
- Explore different inheritance patterns, including Mendelian genetics, incomplete dominance, and codominance.
- Analyze the impact of mutations on genetic variation and organism development.
- Discuss the role of genetics in biodiversity, evolution, and genetic engineering.
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