Monochromatic Landscape

Students will create a painting that demonstrates atmospheric perspective. Their artwork will use value changes in a monochromatic color scheme to create the illusion of depth and distance.

  • Watercolor Paints: Choose one color (monochromatic).
  • Watercolor Paper.
  • Brushes: A variety of sizes, including a round brush for details and a flat brush for washes.
  • Palette: To mix different shades of the chosen color.
  • Water Containers: One for rinsing brushes and another for clean water.
  • Paper Towels or Tissues: For blotting and corrections.
  • Masking Tape.
  • Pencil and Eraser: For sketching your design before painting.

Step 1: Research & Sketch

Research at least three landscapes you may want to use as references for your painting. Look for landscapes that inspire you and offer clear depth and atmospheric perspective.

Step 2: Create a Value Scale


Practice making a value scale using watercolor. Start with your chosen color at its full intensity and gradually lighten it by adding more water. This will help you understand how to create different values using a monochromatic color scheme.

Step 3: Sketch Your Landscape

Lightly sketch your chosen landscape on watercolor paper. Focus on dividing the scene into foreground, middle ground, and background to prepare for adding depth.

Step 4: Paint with Watercolor

Using your value scale as a guide, paint your landscape. Experiment with creating depth and atmospheric perspective by applying different values of your color, lightening it with water as you move into the background.