I believe artificial intelligence is simply a tool for humans, helping me finish my homework. This also promotes my sustainable development, because generally I can't finish my homework, or I don't know how to do it. "What ethical challenges will be faced in using AI in sustainable development projects?" In my opinion, it might be criticized by teachers and parents, and its use might be prohibited, but I really want to use it. This might be considered an ethical challenge for me. "Can artificial intelligence achieve a balance between economic growth and environmental protection?"
I think it can, because artificial intelligence can drive social development, and social development leads to economic development; it's a functional relationship.