1. the restriction of the arbitrary exercise of power by subordinating it to well-defined and established laws.
2. the belief that all people hold a special value that's tied solely to their humanity
3.describes an inclusive and fair allocation of political power or influence, fair processes, and fair treatment of all regardless of characteristics like race, religion, age, wealth or intelligence.
4.is a central concept in history and political thought and one of the most important features of democratic societies.