What are Collocations and Phrasal Verbs?
Collocations are pairs or groups of words that often appear together in a language due to convention and usage. These word combinations have a natural and common occurrence in speech and writing, and they tend to go together in a way that sounds "right" to native speakers.
Collocations can involve two or more words and can be nouns, verbs, adjectives, or adverbs combined in a way that reflects the patterns of a particular language.
Collocations are an important aspect of fluency in a language because they help convey meaning and nuance effectively. Learning and using collocations can make your language use more natural and idiomatic. For example:
- "Strong coffee" is a collocation because "strong" and "coffee" commonly go together to describe a certain type of coffee.
- "Make a decision" is a collocation, where "make" and "decision" frequently appear together to express the act of deciding.
- "Heavy rain" is a collocation because "heavy" is often used to describe the intensity of rain.
Understanding and using collocations correctly can improve your language proficiency and make your communication more native-like. Collocations vary across languages, so it's essential to learn them in the context of the language you are studying to sound more natural when speaking or writing.
What is a phrasal verb? A phrasal verb is a group of words that functions as a verb and is made up of a verb plus a preposition, an adverb, or both. They are important in English. Here are 3 phrasal verbs that you may already know:
- check in Guests cannot check in at the hotel before 4:00 PM.
- give in The workers’ strike has been going on for weeks, and neither side seems willing to give in.
- look out for In the winter, drivers need to look out for icy spots on the roads.
Phrasal Verbs
Important note: technically phrasal verbs are collocations, as they are two words that are generally used together. However, not all collocations are phrasal verbs, since they don’t always contain a verb.