Welcome to Grade 11 Biology!
Dichotomous Key and Cladogram Assignment - Due Sept 8 Monday 1:05pm
E-poster of Viral Diseases - Due Sept 12 Friday 4:00pm
Dichotomous Key and Cladogram Assignment - Due Sept 8 Monday 1:05pm
E-poster of Viral Diseases - Due Sept 12 Friday 4:00pm
Students must read and agree to the following procedures and policies before starting the course.
Add a Pre-Learning Assessment (Quiz/Assignment) (FOR) in this section.
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson you will be able toDefine and explain Key Terms: biodiversity, species, evolutionary change, genetic diversity, heterotroph, autotroph, species diversity, structural diversityUnderstand what a species is and how they change over timeUnderstand what biodiversity is and how is works within an ecosystemKnow the different types of species interactions
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson you will be able toDefine key terms: biological classification, taxonomy, botanist, genus, binomial nomenclature, taxon, kingdom, dichotomous key, clades.How to identify and name new speciesHow to classify species (hierarchical and taxonomic classification)Know the Linaeus classification system (KPCOFGS)Know how to construct dichotomous keysKnow the difference evidences that show how organisms are related. (phylogenetic tree)
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson you will be able toDefine key terms: prokaryote, eukaryote, domainKnow what all of the 6 kingdomsKnow the difference between the two major cell types (prokaryote and eukaryote).
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson you will be able toDefine key terms: pathogen, mutualism, antibiotic, plasmid, capsule, coccus, bacillus, spirillum, inorganic chemical, organic chemical, obligate aerobe, facultative aerobe, fermentation, obligate anaerobe, binary fission, conjugation, transformation, horizontal gene transfer, endospore.Know 2 major groups and some examplesKnow basic characteristics (prokaryote, reproductive cycles, basic structure, etc.)Names of different shapes and arrangements (e.g. streptococcus vs. staphylococcus)How they replicateKnow some common diseases and disorders caused by bacteria
Learning Goals: by the end of class you will be able toDefine key terms: virus, capsid, RNA (ribonucleic acid), epidemic, pandemic, bacteriophage, lysis, lysogeny, transduction, gene therapy, viroid, prion.Why are they importantClassification system know a few examplesHow they reproduce (know the cycle)How they can be used for other purposes and the dangers of them
Learning Goals: by the end of class you will be able toKnow why they are importantKnow their characteristicsEcological Importance and life cycles
Learning Goals: by the end of class you will be able toKnow why they are importantKnow their characteristicsKnow their life cycle and relationship within ecosystems
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson you will be able toDefine key terms: fragmentation, mitosis, interphase, chromatin, sister chromatid, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis, cloning, biotechnology, genetically modified organism.Understand what constitutes genetic materialKnow the 2 different types of reproduction: Asexual and SexualBe able to give examples of the different types of asexual reproductionKnow and be able to distinguish the different phases of MitosisUnderstand the different ways organisms are cloned.Examples of different applications for cloning.
Learning Goal: by the end of this class, you will be able toDefine key terms: gamete, fertilization, zygote, ova, meiosis, homologous chromosomes, tetrad, synapsis, crossing over, random assortment, gametogenesis, spermatogenesis, oogenesis, karyotype, sex chromosomes, autosomes.Know different modes of sexual reproductionKnow and be able to distinguish the different phases of MeiosisUnderstand what a karyotype isUnderstand what the sex chromosomes are and how they determine gender
Learning Goals: By the end of class, I will be able toDefine key Terms: non-disjunction, trisomy, monosomy, Down syndrome, prenatal testing, maternal inheritance, paternal inheritance, horizontal gene transfer.Understand what abnormal Meiosis is and what happensBe able to give some examples of Non-disjunction disordersBe able to give examples of tests for non-disjunction and technologies to help
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson you will be able toDefine key terms: trait, true-breeding organism, hybrid, cross, P generation, F1 generation, monohybrid, monohybrid cross, F2 generation, law of segregation, allele, homozygous, heterozygous, genotype, phenotype, dominant allele, recessive allele, Punnett square, probability, test cross, complete dominance, incomplete dominance, codominance.Understand Mendel's experiments and his results.Know Mendel's Laws of InheritanceUnderstand what alleles are, how they are passed and the different typesKnow how to make and use Punnett squares to predict the associated allelesKnow what Incomplete dominance and Codominance is and how to use Punnett squares to answer problems associated with themUnderstand what the different blood types mean and how to answer questions associated with them.
Learning Goal - By the end of class, you will be able to: Define key terms: pedigree, autosomal inheritance, sex-linked, X-linked, Y-linked, mutation, carrier testing, genetic screening, phenylketonuria (PKU).Know what the symbols in a pedigree are and how to use themKnow how to construct and use a pedigree for different scenarios: both autosomal and sex linked
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson you will be able toDefine key terms: nuclein, nucleotide, X-ray crystallography, scientific model, complementary base pairing.Know how to create dihybrid crosses using a Punnett squareKnow what the probabilities of the crosses meanKnow the composition of DNAKnow the basic structure of DNA
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson you will be able toDefine key terms: point mutation, chromosome mutation, spontaneous mutation, induced mutation, antibiotic resistant, transposon, transposition, microarray, Human Genome Project (HGP), human genome, coding DNA, non-coding DNA, functional genomics, model organism, DNA bank, DNA fingerprinting.Know the different types of mutationsBe able to give some examples of different types of mutations
Learning Goal(s) - By the end of this lesson, you will be able toDefine key terms: Human Genome Project (HGP), human genome, coding DNA, non-coding DNA, DNA bank, DNA fingerprinting, restriction enzyme, recombinant DNA, gene therapy, target cell, vector.
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson you will be able todefine Key Terms: 7.1 neutral mutation, harmful mutation, beneficial mutation, artificial selection, 7.2 fossil, paleontology, catastrophism, uniformitarianism.provide an example of ARTIFICAL SELECTIONdescribe Lamarck's idea and why it was good and bad describe Fossil FormationIndicate the importance of Unifromitarianism to Darwin's idea of evolution.
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson you will be able todefine Key Terms: 7. 4 (biogeography, homologous feature, analogous feature, vestigial feature); 7.5 (natural selection, survival of the fittest, adaptation); understand the importance of Biogeography to Darwin's theory (the Finches) compare and contrast Homologous and Analogous features (provide examples of each and how they fit into Darwin's theory)describe Competitiona and its importance to Darwin's theorylist and describe Darwin's observations and inferences that lead to the Theory of Natural Selectiondescribe Radiometic Datingdiscuss the importance of mutations as the source of variation in Evolution provide an example of a Homologous and Pseudogene
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson you will be able todefine Key Terms: 8.1 (directional selection, stabilizing selection, disruptive selection, sexual selection, genetic drift, genetic bottleneck, Hardy-Welnberg principle); 8.2 (microevolution, speciation, reproductive isolating mechanism, prezygotic mechanism, allopatric speciation, sumpatric speciation); 8.3 (adaptive radiation, divergent evolution, convergent evolution, coevolution)compare and contrast, with examples and diagrams, Directional, Stabilizing and Disruptive selectionsfully descrive the importance and impact of Sexual selectionexplain the natural selective pressures involved in specific traits of organisms (i.e. acute vision of hawk; refere to table 1, p. 329)describe an example of cumulative selectiondescribe Genetic Drift and the impact of Bottleneck effectsdescribe an example of the impact of human acrtions on the evolution of a speciesexplain, with examples, all types of Pre- and Postzygotic methods of reproductive isolating mechanismscompare and contrast Allopatric and Sumpatric speciationdescribe, with examples, Adaptive Radiation, Divergent/Convergent/Co-Evolution
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson you will be able todefine Key Terms: 8.5 (macroevolution, ablogenesis, Cambrian explosion, cladistics, derived trait, synapomorphy, theory of punctuated equilibrium, transition form); 8.7 (primate, prosimian, anthropoid, hominid)provide examples of various Mass Extinctions and their effect on Diversificationcreate a Cladogram from a given table of Morphological Datacompare and contrast the Theories of Gradualism and Punctuated Equilibriumexplain how and why hominids evolvedexplain how human culture has been involved in out evolution
Learning Goals: by the end of this class, you will be able to Define the key terms: (9.1) nutrient, metabolism, catabolism, anabolism, metabolic rate, basal metabolic rate, (9.2) hormone, triglyceride, vitamin, (9.3) gastrovascular cavity, gastrointestinal tract (GI tract)Know the factors that affect energy requirementsKnow how to measure energyKnow the 4 major macromolecules and examplesKnow the function of selected vitamins and mineralsKnow the roles of water in the bodyKnow some examples of eating disordersKnow the difference between gastrovascular cavity and complete digestive systemKnow the diagram of the digestive system (be able to label)
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson you will be able toDefine key terms: enzyme, amylase, mucus, esophagus, peristalsis, sphincter, chyme, gastrin, pepsin, ulcer, villus, microvillus, lacteal, secretin, trypsin, enterokinase, lipase, bile, passive transport, concentration gradient, facilitated diffusion, active transport, cecum, colon, rectum, anus, egestion, feces, endoscopy.Know the difference between physical and chemical digestionKnow the structure of the stomachKnow what happens during chemical digestionKnow the structure of the small intestineKnow what happens during chemical digestionKnow the role of the pancreas, the liver and gall bladder in digestionKnow what happens during absorption in the small intestine
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson, you will be able toDefine key terms: nausea, emesis, and diarrheaKnow what causes and risks of nausea, vomiting and diarrhea
Learning Goals: by the end of this class, you will be able toDefine key terms: aerobic cellular respiration, phosphorylation, gas exchange, ventilation, trachea, bronchus, bronchiole, alveolus, diaphragm, external intercostal muscle, internal intercostal muscle, pleural membrane, pneumothorax, total lung capacity, tidal volume, inspiratory reserve volume, expiratory reserve volume, residual volume, vital capacity, VO2, VO2max.Know the formula for cellular respiration and why it is important.Know how gas exchange and ventilation is completedKnow the 4 important structural features that allow it to function properlyList and describe the structure and function of all key components of the respiratory tract (upper and lower). How does the specific structure support its function?Explain gas exchange and how blood transports gasesExplain the mechanisms of ventilationKnow what the lung capacity is and the terms associated with it.Understand how oxygen is usedKnow how fish use their gills to obtain oxygen from the water
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson you will be able todefine these Key Terms: partial pressure, plasma, hemoglobin, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), tuberculosis (TB), pneumonia.Understand how partial pressures work and how altitude effects themunderstand how breathing is controlled and how oxygen and carbon dioxide levels are maintained.Know the different types of disorders associated with the respiratory system, their causes, treatments and how they are diagnosed.Understand how a lung transplant and related technologies work
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson, you will be able todefine key terms: hemolymph, atrium, ventricle, pulmonary circuit, systemic circuit, pericardium, coronary blood vessel, semilunar valve, atrioventricular valve, chordae tendineae, cardiac cycle, diastole, systole, myogenic muscle, sinoatrial (SA) node, atrioventricular (AV) node, Purkinje fibre, electrocardiograph.know the 3 main functions of a circulatory systemdescribe the differences between open and closed circulatory systems, and give examples of organisms with each type of systemknow the difference between pulomary and systemicKnow the structure of the heart and be able to identify the following in a diagram of the human heart: right & left atria, right & left ventricles, aorta, superior & inferior vena cava, pulmonary arteries, and pulmonary veinsdescribe the flow of blood between the lungs & the heart, and the rest of the body & the heartUnderstand how the heart beat is created and measured
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson, you will be able todefine key terms: serum, erythocyte, leukocyte, pus, platelet, anemia, aorta, arteriole, vasodilation, vasoconstriction, venule, systoitic pressure, diastoitic pressure, hypertension, lymph, lymph node, spleen, thymus.know what the main components of blood and their function know the functions of bloodknow blood typesdescribe the structure and main function of arteries, aterioles veins, venules and capillariesknow what blood pressure and hypertension areunderstand the Lumphatic system and its purpose
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson, you will be able todefine key terms: arteriosclerosis, plaque, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease (CAD), angina, myocardial infarction, angioplasty, bypass surgery.know the different disorders that affect the circulatory system, symptoms, diagnosis, and any treatments
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson, you will be able toDefine key terms: carbohydrate, meristematic tissue (meristem), cotyledon, chloroplast, photopigment, blade, petiole, mesophyll, palisade mesophyll, spongy mesophyll, stoma, guard cell, aerenchyma, aerenchyma, psychotropic.Know the basic needs of plantsKnow what Vascular plants are, examples and be able to describe their featuresKnow the basic function and structure of leavesKnow basic structure of the cross section of dicot leaf (diagram) and be able to explain what each does. E.g. guard cell, stoma, palisade mesophyll, spongy mesophyll, veins/vessels, cuticle, epidermisKnow some examples of leaf specializationsGive some examples of human uses of leaves
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson, you will be able toDefine key terms: herbaceous, woody, vascular bundle, vascular cambium, bark, cork cambium, tracheid, vessel element, perforation plate, sieve cell, sieve tube element, sieve plate, companion cell, taproot system, lateral root, root hair, fibrous root system, root cap, root cortex, endodermis, Casparian strip, vascular cylinder, tuberous root, adventitious root.Know the basic function and structure of stems and rootsKnow the difference between vascular bundles and vascular cambiumKnow the difference cell types in the vascular tissue of stemsKnow some examples of stem and root specializationsGive some examples of human uses of stems and roots
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson, you will be able toDefine key terms: root pressure, capillary action, transpiration, turgor, source, sink, translocation, succession, primary succession, pioneer species, secondary succession. know how plants transport water and nutrients through their various structures: root, stems, and leaves.Know how plants transport sugar through their various structuresKnow the different levels of succession
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson, you will be able toDefine key terms: grafting, scion, stock, endosperm, pollination, pollen tube, stamen, anther, fillament, carpel, stigma, style, cross-pollination, self-pollination, fruit, pericarp.know the structures involved in Asexual reproductionExplain some costs and benefits of Asexual and Sexual reproductionsGive some examples of human uses of Asexual reproduction, seeds and fruitExplain the function and structure of seedsDescribe sexual reproduction in Gymnosperms and AngiospermsExplain how Pollination and Fertilization work
Learning Goals: By the end of this lesson, you will be able toDefine key terms: growth, differentiation, apical meristem, primary growth, secondary growth, lateral meristem (cambium), photoreceptor, photoperiodism, macronutrients, micronutrients, plant growth regulator, tropism, phototropism, gravitropism, thigmotropism, apical dominance, senescence.Explain the different types of Growth that happen in plantsGive some examples of factors that affect plant growthDescribe the different plant growth regulators