Homework: Composition in Art
Objective:
To learn the vocabulary used in visual composition and explore how layout techniques can enhance your artwork.
Part 1: Composition Vocabulary Matching
Match each term with the correct definition. Write the correct letter beside each number.
Composition Term |
Definition Letter |
1. Rule of Thirds |
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2. Golden Section |
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3. Golden Triangles |
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4. Spiral Section |
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5. Golden Spiral |
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6. Harmonious Triangles |
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7. Cross |
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8. Focal Mass |
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9. V-Arrangement |
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10. Diagonal |
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11. Radial |
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12. L-Arrangement |
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13. Compound Curve |
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14. Pyramid |
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15. Circular |
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Definition Bank:
A. A layout that creates movement and flow using an 'S' shaped curve
B. Uses diagonal lines to form triangles that guide the eye through the image
C. The subject is placed at the intersection of vertical and horizontal thirds
D. A swirling pattern based on the golden ratio, leading the eye into the focal point
E. Compositional structure forming the shape of a triangle or pyramid
F. Composition radiating outward from a central point like sun rays
G. Based on the mathematical golden ratio for a natural visual harmony
H. A layout where the eye is drawn to a central group or 'mass'
I. Shapes the layout into a circular form, often representing unity
J. Emphasizes vertical and horizontal intersection lines
K. A composition formed with diagonal energy and direction
L. Uses a 'V' shape to direct the viewer’s attention
M. A dynamic structure built on multiple intersecting triangles
N. A layout shaped like the letter 'L' to direct visual flow
O. A layout where the image follows a spiraling path based on ratios
Part 2: Sketch It Out
Choose 3 composition types from the list above. In your sketchbook or on a separate page, create a small drawing (thumbnail) for each one to show how it works.
Use simple objects, shapes, or scenes. Focus on layout not detail.