- Members of Parliament (MPs): elected representatives in the national parliament.
- Speaker of the House: an MP who presides over parliamentary debates and maintains order.
- Prime Minister: head of government and leads the executive branch.
- Cabinet Ministers: senior government officials responsible for specific departments.
- Leader of the Official Opposition: head of the second-largest party, responsible for scrutinizing the government.
- Shadow Cabinet: opposition members mirroring government ministers, responsible for policy
Minister: Justin Trudeau
Leader of the Official Opposition: Pierre Poilievre, who became Conservative leader
Leader of the Official Opposition: Pierre Poilievre, who became Conservative leader