- Sabolished:
Democratic deficit: the Senate is unelected, raising concerns about its democratic legality.
Expense: the Senate is costly to maintain, with senators receiving salaries and benefits.
Partisan patronage: Senate appointments are often seen as political favours rather than based on merit.
- Kept:
Checks and balances: the Senate provides oversight and review of legislation, acting as a check on government power.
Regional representation: it ensures equal representation for all provinces and territories, balancing regional interests.
Stability: unlike the House of Commons, the Senate offers continuity and long-term planning.