Canada's judicial system consists of:
1. Supreme Court of Canada: The highest court, dealing with national legal issues.
2. Federal Courts: Including the Federal Court of Appeal and Federal Court.
3. Provincial and Territorial Courts: Handling various legal matters at the provincial/territorial level.
4. Superior Courts: In each province/territory, they handle serious criminal and civil cases.
5. Lower Courts: Addressing minor legal issues like traffic violations and small claims disputes.
Canada's system emphasizes the rule of law, individual rights, and access to justice.