1.How has globalization facilitated the international reach of agribusiness? What impact has this had on smaller local producers and consumer choice?
Globalization allows agribusinesses to access international markets and use cheaper resources from different countries. This helps large companies grow but makes it hard for small local producers to compete. As a result, consumers have more choices but often lose access to local, unique products.
2.Do the benefits of outsourcing manufacturing to developing countries outweigh the potential job losses in developed nations?
Outsourcing reduces costs and increases profits, benefiting consumers with lower prices. However, it leads to job losses in developed countries. The benefits can outweigh the costs if governments support job training and new industries.
3.How does the increasing availability of inexpensive consumer goods produced offshore affect local economies and communities?
Cheap imported goods help consumers save money but hurt local businesses that can't compete on price. This can lead to local job losses and a decline in community identity.
4.How have natural disasters impacted the Canadian economy, and what measures can the government take to mitigate these effects?
Natural disasters damage infrastructure, reduce productivity, and increase costs. The government can invest in stronger infrastructure, better warning systems, and provide financial help to affected areas.
5.What are the short- and long-term consequences of global recessions for Canada's economic stability?
Short-term effects include lower exports and job losses. Long-term impacts may lead to industry changes. Canada can reduce risks by diversifying its economy and supporting new industries.
6.How might Canada respond to the increasing international debt crisis, and what are the risks and rewards of such responses?
Canada can reduce its own debt and work with international partners. This increases stability but may slow economic growth and face political challenges.
7.What criteria were used by the Canadian government to justify bailing out auto manufacturers in 2009? How effective was this intervention in protecting Canadian jobs?
The Canadian government justified the bailout by focusing on job protection, economic stability, and maintaining a competitive auto industry. The intervention saved thousands of jobs and prevented a deeper recession. However, some argue that it created long-term dependency on government support.
8.What are the long-term implications of Canada's reliance on oil exports from the Middle East, and how can Canada address these geopolitical risks?
Reliance on Middle Eastern oil makes Canada vulnerable to political instability and price fluctuations. To reduce these risks, Canada can diversify its energy sources, invest in renewable energy, and strengthen domestic production.
9.How effective do you think boycotts are in changing business practices, particularly in large multinational corporations?
Boycotts can be effective if they attract widespread public attention and impact sales. They pressure companies to change unethical practices. However, their impact is often short-term unless followed by sustained advocacy and policy changes.
10.Do you think social media can increase the impact of social movements such as the “buy local” movement or boycotts? Why or why not？
Yes, social media can amplify these movements by rapidly spreading information, mobilizing supporters, and increasing public awareness. It makes it easier to organize campaigns and influence consumer behavior. However, online attention is often short-lived without real-world actions.
11.How effective have movements like Idle No More been in raising awareness about global environmental issues?
Idle No More effectively raised awareness about indigenous rights and environmental issues. It influenced public discussions and policy debates. However, its impact on concrete policy changes has been limited.