Climate change is when the Earth’s temperature slowly gets warmer over time. It happens because of pollution from cars, factories, and burning fossil fuels, which release harmful gases into the air. These gases trap heat in the atmosphere and cause the planet to warm up. This leads to problems like melting ice caps, rising sea levels, stronger storms, heat waves, and extreme weather.
Climate change can also affect plants, animals, and people. It can cause droughts, floods, food shortages, and health problems. Some animals lose their habitats, and communities around the world may be forced to move because of flooding or lack of resources.
We can help by saving energy, using renewable energy like solar and wind power, planting trees, and reducing pollution. Recycling, using public transportation, and wasting less food can also make a difference. Governments can make laws to protect the environment, support clean energy, and help communities prepare for climate change.
https://www.noaa.gov/education/resource-collections/climate/climate-change-impacts