Glossary 4.5


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A

Afferent Arteriole

a vessel that supplies blood to the nephrons in the human kidney


B

Bowman's capsule

a small folded structure in the human kidney that encircles the glomerulus


C

Contractile Vacuole

a structure in a single-celled organism that maintains osmotic equilibrium by pumping excess fluid out of the cell


D

Distal Convoluted Tubule

the duct portion of a nephron that connects the loop of Henle to the ducts that lead to the renal pelvis


E

Efferent Arteriole

a vessel that carries away filtered blood from the nephrons in the human kidney


G

Glomerulus

a network of capillaries within the Bowman's capsule that performs the first step in the filtration of blood


H

Hyperosmotic

the property of the solution on one side of a selectively permeable membrane that has the lower concentration of water


Hypoosmotic

the property of two solutions that have equal water concentrations


I

Isoosmotic

the property of two solutions that have equal water concentrations


L

Loop of Henle

the U-shaped part of the duct that connects the proximal convoluted tubule to the distal convoluted tubule



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