Lesson 1.3 Sample Homework Answers
Lesson 1.3 Sample Homework Answers
Textbook Work
1: What does Canada export to other countries?
Gas, oil, hydroelectric power, wheat, flour, wood, fish.
2: What are the five most common primary industries?
Agriculture, fishing and hunting, forestry, energy, mining, water
3: What are some pros and cons to branch plants?
Pros:
· More jobs for Canadian workers
· They pay taxes to Canada
Cons:
· Little innovation; just follows instructions from head office
· Import materials from head office country rather than using Canadian materials
· Don’t produce enough for Canada to export
4: What are some examples of tertiary industries?
Banking, construction, communications, transportation, and retail.
5: What’s the difference between absolute advantage and comparative advantage?
Absolute advantage only looks at maximum output.
Comparative advantage looks at the opportunity cost for the output.
6: Why might a country with an absolute advantage in making apples import apples from another country?
That other country has a comparative advantage in making apples. This way, both countries can increase the maximum output if they focus on their comparative advantage.
Pencil: The Movie
Q1:
Graphite, cedar, metal, and rubber.
Q2:
· Loggers cut Cedar trees in the pacific northwest
· All the people involved in making the saws and equipment that the loggers use
· Waitress who sells food to the loggers
· All the people involved in making the food for the loggers’ lunch
· All the roads and trucks and the people who made them and maintain them
· The lumber factory
Q3:
· The graphite is mined in China and Sri Lanka
· The factory mixes graphite with clay
Q4:
They exchange their labor for a wage (money) so that they can buy what they want to buy. As a result of millions of people doing their job, a pencil gets made.